{"id":1589,"date":"2021-07-23T14:59:47","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T14:59:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T13:23:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T13:23:57","slug":"%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/ru\/%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1589\" class=\"elementor elementor-1589 elementor-40\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7d893a elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-height-full elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"d7d893a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"top-section-global\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d27ce1d top-section-column\" data-id=\"1d27ce1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52201093 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"52201093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 - \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae148f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ae148f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fd319c7 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fd319c7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"history-top-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e4ba0e\" data-id=\"2e4ba0e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-417d12f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"417d12f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167d2d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"167d2d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441 14<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-0fde504 elementor-section-full_width history-inner-top elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0fde504\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1e6722 history-image-column\" data-id=\"b1e6722\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68fedf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68fedf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Handwritten-2021-07-08-104420-1-1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1416\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Handwritten-2021-07-08-104420-1-1.png 1008w, https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Handwritten-2021-07-08-104420-1-1-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Handwritten-2021-07-08-104420-1-1-768x561.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-600e25b history-content-column elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"600e25b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ad3f6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ad3f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441, 14 &#8212; \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 10 &#8212; \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 1896 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8ed39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fe8ed39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1896. \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-78739b0 elementor-section-full_width history-inner-bottom elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78739b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f299229 history-content-column elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"f299229\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInLeft&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd25a9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fd25a9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041f\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d (1859-1928) \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 5-\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 1-\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1-\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0448\u043d\u0443\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043a\u0430\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u043f, \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18f4102 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"18f4102\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">1901. \u0433\u043e\u0434<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4bc23ff history-image-column\" data-id=\"4bc23ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f649c38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f649c38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"639\" height=\"472\" src=\"https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/f611b297-d837-4179-a886-1c9e80c281a6.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1535\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/f611b297-d837-4179-a886-1c9e80c281a6.jpg 639w, https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/f611b297-d837-4179-a886-1c9e80c281a6-300x222.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 639px) 100vw, 639px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e235d56 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e235d56\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" id=\"history-bottom-section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-979718d\" data-id=\"979718d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-075f75f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"075f75f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7f554c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d7f554c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f1978d elementor-section-full_width history-inner-top elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8f1978d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f62628f history-image-column\" data-id=\"f62628f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f78e231 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f78e231\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0211-1-1024x685.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-24\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0211-1-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0211-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0211-1-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0211-1-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/marijas14.lv\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/DSC_0211-1.jpg 1678w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-281f2a5 history-content-column elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"281f2a5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;slideInRight&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9c3ce2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c9c3ce2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><br \/>\u0412 2019 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435. \u0411\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0424\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af84a23 history-bottom-paragraph elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af84a23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;slideInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0444\u0442\u044b, \u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0430.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"7\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e 108 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442 18 \u0434\u043e 47 \u043a\u0432.\u043c. \u0412 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u2014 3 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439: \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b.<\/p><p data-path-to-node=\"8\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 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\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90882a0 history-bottom-year elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"90882a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b59fe2f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b59fe2f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-02674b8\" data-id=\"02674b8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 &#8212; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0441 14 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 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